Step 1: Preparation
Thoroughly clean and sanitize all equipment before starting. Proper sanitation prevents unwanted bacteria and ensures successful fermentation.
Step 2: Maceration
Crush the grapes or pour the must into the fermenter. If needed, add sugar and mix well. Introduce the yeast and seal the container with a stopper and airlock.
Step 3: Fermentation
Store the fermenter in a cool, dark place for 1–2 weeks. Monitor progress using a hydrometer, watching sugar levels decrease as alcohol forms.
Step 4: Racking
Once fermentation slows, siphon the wine into a clean container, leaving sediment behind. This step improves clarity and flavor.
Step 5: Bottling and Storage
Carefully fill bottles, seal with corks, and store in a cool, dark environment. Label bottles to track batches and aging time.